Toyota Sienna Forum - siennachat.com banner

2005 Sienna AC Evaporator Temperature Sensor

3369 Views 41 Replies 13 Participants Last post by  3Wheelerguy
Hey guys, first time question. I took my 2005 Toyota Sienna into the local trusted mechanic and got a high quote to fix my ac. They determined that the evaporator temperature sensor is faulty and said that the only way to get to it is to remove the dash. Anyone out there that can point me in the right direction to where this part is located? I am going to do the work myself, and want to remove as few parts as possible to do it.
21 - 40 of 42 Posts
Yes, the probe extends into the evaporator core but I’m 99.44% sure the sensor is accessible without splitting the air handler.

Here’s a picture from the passenger footwell of our ‘04 LE with basic AC after removing the inner kick panel. Hold the outer ring of the clip while turning the center counterclockwise with a Philips screwdriver. Once the head lifts the slightest bit, you can pull off the panel sending the clip flying.

View attachment 57464

The yellow and green wires go into a connector off screen then emerge as black wires in the blue sheath. They go into the evaporator housing through that u-shaped thingy that conveniently fits in a 10mm spanner/open wrench. The scuff marks are from the wrench slipping but it seems a counterclockwise turn releases the sensor. I’d have to see a replacement sensor to guess how it’s held.

Sixto
‘04 LE FWD 198K miles
Paul,

This is exactly what I was looking for! They said they were able to wiggle the wire and eliminate the issue, so having easy access to this makes complete sense. I have not tired to do the counterclockwise turn yet, today I was gathering more data. I can say at least that for whatever reason the issue is not presenting itself as obviously right now. I tried wiggling and pulling on the wires myself with the car on, but could not create a direct correlation. If I can replace the part as easily as turning this counterclockwise I think I will just order the part and do it, its $16.
Hmm. Well if it can be reached from that plug, that's great news. According to the images at tsienna.net it looks like there's just a little plastic prong that shoves into the evaporator fins. Still seems unlikely you could reach to remove/replace it through that tiny hole. But I suppose another way, if that isn't possible, is to carefully cut a big hole in that plastic for more room, then just patch the hole up later.

We are driving around without it being loaded up, and this is happening. The belt door is also a thought I have had. I had to replace one already (the one that is accessible from the driver side). I believe there is another blend door that is accessible from the passenger side, but I have not replaced that one yet. Do you know what the passenger side blend door does? The driverside if memory serves changed the mode of the van's ac (blowing at feet, or face, or both) does the passenger side combine warm and cold air when the car is set to anything other than HI or LOW?
I think by "loaded" he meant do you have a trim with digital temp controls and split zones vs the simpler single zone with simple analog dial temp control.

Paul,

With your question and some time during lunch today I hooked up 4 thermocouples to all the vents on the dash (driver left and right, passenger left and right) and plotted the data for about 30 min. No major failure was noticed while I was driving but I did notice smaller fluctuations. You can see in the plot below that during these smaller fluctuation whatever it was affected all the vents. To have something to compare it against I did unplug the sensor around 8-9 min into the test, then plug it back in. That is the major spike in the middle.

The pattern of failure times is very cyclical, every 30-40 seconds. It is as if the ac seems to fail but before it becomes more noticeable it recovers. I did try and wiggle the wires but cannot remember exactly when so its hard to attribute any small change to that. I will do a better job next time correlating the time when I am doing something different.
View attachment 57475
Ohh, data! I love data. I'm a Test Engineer, and sometimes people will be talking about this or that could be the issue, and I just go and hook up a scope or something else and be like "here's what it's actually doing.

So, you've got the temp data. But we've got more data:
Font Number Parallel Screenshot Pattern

It's just a thermister. It says to remove it to test, but if you just run your vents with the AC off and you have the temp of the air blowing through the system, you could measure the sensor with it installed, since accessing the plug is easy.

Also, I'm pretty certain the purpose of this sensor is to shut off the AC if the evaporator starts icing. So you could do another test by sticking a resistor in the mating plug of the temp sensor (the side running to the control unit) to "fake out" the sensor and see if your AC runs without turning off. If so, it's definitely the sensor or wires to the sensor. If it continues turning on and off, and the resistance measurement of the sensor was good, then the issue is wiring downstream from the sensor.

I'd use something like a 2 kΩ resistor for this test, which will tell the car the evaporator temp is ~70 °F so the AC should not shut off (for this reason) with the resistor connected in place of the thermistor. And yes, I've totally used regular resistors to fake a temp to test things at work in place of termistors before to feed the sensor a temp I want it to see without needing to get the actual thermistor to a specific temp.

If you don't have access to a resistor easily, well, you said the new thermister is $16 so alternatively you could just order a new thermister, hook it up and leave it dangling in midair for the same sort of test.
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 1
Some more questions. What was the cabin air temp when you took these AC readings? And how fast were the fans running? If you were running the fans at a low speed, does running them on high cause a change in the frequency of the temp spikes? Your shop said wiggling it fixed it, so it sounds like a bad connection (which the resistor/new thermister not installed test I mentioned above can rule out), but if the spikes reduce in frequency or go away with fans on high but not with fans on low, then it may be actually getting too cold (or the thermister has drifted and is not reporting the correct temp anymore so it's constantly hitting the cutoff temp repeatedly).

If fans on low vs high doesn't change the rate of frequency spikes, then definitely a flaky connection I'd say.
The wires for the sensor do come out the side of the box. The sensor itself is pushed into the core via a holder. Only way to get it out without spliting it all down would be to cut a hole in the side and fish it out. Glue it back together.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
The wires for the sensor do come out the side of the box. The sensor itself is pushed into the core via a holder. Only way to get it out without spliting it all down would be to cut a hole in the side and fish it out. Glue it back together.
Is there anyway you can give more information on what the holder looks like? I have no problem saving the money by doing exactly what your talking about (or something similar). I wonder if anyone out there has one of these in a wrecking yard so I could get a look at exactly what is holding it in place.
Hmm. Well if it can be reached from that plug, that's great news. According to the images at tsienna.net it looks like there's just a little plastic prong that shoves into the evaporator fins. Still seems unlikely you could reach to remove/replace it through that tiny hole. But I suppose another way, if that isn't possible, is to carefully cut a big hole in that plastic for more room, then just patch the hole up later.


I think by "loaded" he meant do you have a trim with digital temp controls and split zones vs the simpler single zone with simple analog dial temp control.


Ohh, data! I love data. I'm a Test Engineer, and sometimes people will be talking about this or that could be the issue, and I just go and hook up a scope or something else and be like "here's what it's actually doing.

So, you've got the temp data. But we've got more data:
View attachment 57476
It's just a thermister. It says to remove it to test, but if you just run your vents with the AC off and you have the temp of the air blowing through the system, you could measure the sensor with it installed, since accessing the plug is easy.

Also, I'm pretty certain the purpose of this sensor is to shut off the AC if the evaporator starts icing. So you could do another test by sticking a resistor in the mating plug of the temp sensor (the side running to the control unit) to "fake out" the sensor and see if your AC runs without turning off. If so, it's definitely the sensor or wires to the sensor. If it continues turning on and off, and the resistance measurement of the sensor was good, then the issue is wiring downstream from the sensor.

I'd use something like a 2 kΩ resistor for this test, which will tell the car the evaporator temp is ~70 °F so the AC should not shut off (for this reason) with the resistor connected in place of the thermistor. And yes, I've totally used regular resistors to fake a temp to test things at work in place of termistors before to feed the sensor a temp I want it to see without needing to get the actual thermistor to a specific temp.

If you don't have access to a resistor easily, well, you said the new thermister is $16 so alternatively you could just order a new thermister, hook it up and leave it dangling in midair for the same sort of test.
More data...

I overlayed the previous test with the 2k resistor in place, and here is what I got. A lot less on/off cycles it looked like to me. It felt more consistent too. There are still some fluctuations in there but I am assuming that is just part of the system. What do you think? I did try to measure the resistance with the AC running but the temps are moving so quickly up on this 110F day that the values just move right along with it. I did not see any glitches at least. Is it possible that its just doing its job? During all of these tests I have the AC as low as it will go.

Rectangle Slope Plot Font Parallel
See less See more
Some more questions. What was the cabin air temp when you took these AC readings? And how fast were the fans running? If you were running the fans at a low speed, does running them on high cause a change in the frequency of the temp spikes? Your shop said wiggling it fixed it, so it sounds like a bad connection (which the resistor/new thermister not installed test I mentioned above can rule out), but if the spikes reduce in frequency or go away with fans on high but not with fans on low, then it may be actually getting too cold (or the thermister has drifted and is not reporting the correct temp anymore so it's constantly hitting the cutoff temp repeatedly).

If fans on low vs high doesn't change the rate of frequency spikes, then definitely a flaky connection I'd say.
I have always had the AC on high, and the fan blowing on high. Cabin air temperature is right at 74 degrees F, and I am pulling from inside.

The latest test with just a 2k resistor in place of the sensor did take the spikes away. Feels like I should just replace it and see if it improves, what do you think?
A sticky expansion valve will also cause symptoms like you describe. If you end-up having to remove the dash, I would go ahead and replace it.
I think by "loaded" he meant do you have a trim with digital temp controls and split zones vs the simpler single zone with simple analog dial temp control.
Exactly! The loaded Sienna has digital temp controls. Every car I've had with this feature as far back as my '86 Celica would adjust blower speed and the blend between the cooled air and recirculated or outside air. The modern ones even have split systems where each zone of the car has its own temp control, blower and blend door. I only have the simplified system in my '06.

As for the source of the issue, I don't think I can be any help. Based on the data you captured, it seems like it's operating correctly... Your temps are fluctuating between 40 and 55, evenly across all vents. I would just write it off to normal behavior. You're saying it's 110 outside and the van cools to 74 with it on full blast? That's not totally unreasonable.
I did not see any glitches at least. Is it possible that its just doing its job?
Yes, IMHO. The AC wasn't getting as cold as it used to so last year I hooked up the gauges and threw a can of R-134 in the low side. It got and has remained colder since then. I figured that a can's worth had leaked out over 17 years. Using a digital meat thermometer, I was getting 45°F out of the passenger vent before the added R-134, 38° after.

I had an evaporator thermistor fail intermittently on a Nissan pickup years ago. The failure mode was AC or no AC at all: cold or hot. I assume they're solid state devices that either work or they don't, nothing in between. And the thermistor was a PITA to replace in that Nissan so I ended up Dremelling the case open, replacing the sensor, and epoxying the case back up.
  • Like
Reactions: 2
I have always had the AC on high, and the fan blowing on high. Cabin air temperature is right at 74 degrees F, and I am pulling from inside.

The latest test with just a 2k resistor in place of the sensor did take the spikes away. Feels like I should just replace it and see if it improves, what do you think?
Hmm. I would personally get the resistance value of the sensor with the AC off and just the fans running circulating air of a known temp within the chart of temp to resistance posted in the service manual snippet I posted previously. Then I'd use that value to determine the next steps.

• If you can't get a stable reading, then I'd replace.
• If you get a stable reading, but it's wrong, I'd replace.
• If you get a stable reading, and it's right, then then it may be doing exactly what it's supposed to do, shutting off the AC to avoid evaporator icing. But why it would be icing I'm not sure. I'm not an AC expert at all. I know dehumidifiers ice up when they get low on refrigerant. But those use fixed orifices for expansion. The Sienna uses a thermal expansion valve, so I don't know if it would behave the same. The thermal expansion valve could be messed up, as someone mentioned, and if so, that would definitely require tearing apart the dash to replace, cause if I remember from the linked service manual it's at the top of the assembly and removed from the side.

If your further tests point to replace, I'd still get a new sensor and plug it in quick and make sure it behaves similarly to how the 2k resistor did before I replaced it. In fact you could do further tests with a new sensor like make sure dangling your AC works normally, but when you press the sensor against an ice cube, or in a glass of very salty water and ice (to get the water below freezing) that the AC cuts out. That sort of test should indicate very effectively that the issue is just the sensor, I think.

Exactly! The loaded Sienna has digital temp controls. Every car I've had with this feature as far back as my '86 Celica would adjust blower speed and the blend between the cooled air and recirculated or outside air. The modern ones even have split systems where each zone of the car has its own temp control, blower and blend door. I only have the simplified system in my '06.

As for the source of the issue, I don't think I can be any help. Based on the data you captured, it seems like it's operating correctly... Your temps are fluctuating between 40 and 55, evenly across all vents. I would just write it off to normal behavior. You're saying it's 110 outside and the van cools to 74 with it on full blast? That's not totally unreasonable.
I was a bit confused at first why you asked about a loaded Sienna, cause my Sienna is an LE, 1 step above the base, and has digital temp controls and split front temp zoning. Driver and passenger have separate temp controls, but the blower is shared with both sides. So two blend doors, but one blower. This is how my 2014 Pilot and 2020 Silverado were too. I haven't yet seen a car that has separate blowers for the driver/passenger up front. Rear has its own temp control and blower of course. But I have a 2014 2nd gen, and I realized the 1st gen probably didn't get digital controls and zoning until the very top trim levels.
See less See more
  • Like
Reactions: 1
But why it would be icing I'm not sure
Usually being low on freon causes this. Add a couple ounces to the system and you shoud be good to go.
I was a bit confused at first why you asked about a loaded Sienna, cause my Sienna is an LE, 1 step above the base, and has digital temp controls and split front temp zoning. Driver and passenger have separate temp controls, but the blower is shared with both sides. So two blend doors, but one blower. This is how my 2014 Pilot and 2020 Silverado were too. I haven't yet seen a car that has separate blowers for the driver/passenger up front. Rear has its own temp control and blower of course. But I have a 2014 2nd gen, and I realized the 1st gen probably didn't get digital controls and zoning until the very top trim levels.
I have an 09 LE with manual temp controls and no split front. Maybe they changed it for the 3rd gen (e.g. your 2014; 2nd gen is 2004-2010).
  • Like
Reactions: 1
I was a bit confused at first why you asked about a loaded Sienna, cause my Sienna is an LE, 1 step above the base, and has digital temp controls and split front temp zoning. Driver and passenger have separate temp controls, but the blower is shared with both sides. So two blend doors, but one blower. This is how my 2014 Pilot and 2020 Silverado were too. I haven't yet seen a car that has separate blowers for the driver/passenger up front. Rear has its own temp control and blower of course. But I have a 2014 2nd gen, and I realized the 1st gen probably didn't get digital controls and zoning until the very top trim levels.
You are a LOT confused. You do not have a 2nd gen Sienna, your 2014 is a 3rd gen. The OP has a 2nd gen. The 2nd gen LE does not have individual temp controls for the right and left sides.
The 2nd gen LE does not have individual temp controls for the right and left sides.
AFAIK , you are right. I asked in post number 8 what the trim level was and I dont believe I got an answer.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
AFAIK , you are right. I asked in post number 8 what the trim level was and I dont believe I got an answer.
OP says "does the passenger side combine warm and cold air when the car is set to anything other than HI or LOW?" in post #20, making me think he has the automatic system/split controls.
You are a LOT confused. You do not have a 2nd gen Sienna, your 2014 is a 3rd gen. The OP has a 2nd gen. The 2nd gen LE does not have individual temp controls for the right and left sides.
I wouldn't say a lot confused. I know I have a 3rd gen. I just had a momentary mix-up and mis-type. :)

OP says "does the passenger side combine warm and cold air when the car is set to anything other than HI or LOW?" in post #20, making me think he has the automatic system/split controls.
That's not what I got from that. He isn't asking about it splitting temp between driver and passenger. He's asking what blend door does what. He said he thought the one accessible from the driver side changed the vent mode and the one accessible from the passenger side did the hot/cold air mixing.

We are driving around without it being loaded up, and this is happening. The belt door is also a thought I have had. I had to replace one already (the one that is accessible from the driver side). I believe there is another blend door that is accessible from the passenger side, but I have not replaced that one yet. Do you know what the passenger side blend door does? The driverside if memory serves changed the mode of the van's ac (blowing at feet, or face, or both) does the passenger side combine warm and cold air when the car is set to anything other than HI or LOW?
To specifically answer your question, yes, you are correct. The one you'd access from the driver side is the vent mode, the one accessible from the passenger side is hot/cold air mix. Well actually there's two on that side, with the third one being the fresh/recirculated air.
Font Parallel Engineering Slope Auto part


Speaking of which, if you already replaced the vent mode door (air outlet control servo motor), how bad was getting that out? Looking at that picture, it appears that if you can't get the evaporator temp sensor out through the hole on the bottom where the wire goes it (because it's attached to the evaporator) that pulling the vent mode door/motor out may leave a big enough hole to reach inside to remove/install the evaporator temp sensor?

Also, so we can settle the question, what trim level of Sienna do you have?
See less See more
That's not what I got from that. He isn't asking about it splitting temp between driver and passenger. He's asking what blend door does what. He said he thought the one accessible from the driver side changed the vent mode and the one accessible from the passenger side did the hot/cold air mixing.
Sorry, I just meant that he used the terms HI and LOW. Those terms don't appear on the manual system, but I think the automatic system shows those words on a little display at the furthest hot and cold settings.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
I’m not sure if this will help you but I had a similar problem with my ‘05 Sienna XLE Limited. The A/C was intermittent, it would work fine and then just stop cooling for hours sometimes. I know it had the proper amount of refrigerant but the compressor clutch would
I happened on this thread from the email with popular threads. I didn't scrutinize every contribution, but maybe gleaned something that might be helpful. It sounds like the wires going to the thermistor are accessible without major disassembly. You've had a couple ideas about cutting a hole in the housing to remove the thermistor. What if you just abandon the original part, and then try to stuff in, attach, jury rig, whatever the new sensor anywhere on the evaporator? Maybe you could get into a position that would work well enough? I can't imagine the thermistor would have to be in the exact OEM position to work well enough.

I wish you the best. It's a real frustrating situation you have. FWIW I deal with thermistors in scientific instruments quite often. I can't remember the last time I had a bad one. In general they are robust parts, so as has already been stated, be sure of your confidence that the original part is in fact bad.
  • Like
Reactions: 1
3
I think this is the piece you’re referring to. Not 100% sure but it might be possible to reach and replace without pulling the whole dash.
Automotive tire Sleeve Motor vehicle Automotive lighting Bumper
Hand Automotive tire Green Finger Gas
Gas Wood Door Fixture Auto part
See less See more
21 - 40 of 42 Posts
This is an older thread, you may not receive a response, and could be reviving an old thread. Please consider creating a new thread.
Top